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Dr.Sc. Clémence Mahana iti GATTI |
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After obtaining a doctorate in pathophysiology dedicated to neurological damage associated with marine biotoxins poisonings, and training in epidemiology in Quebec (Canada), Dr. Gatti joined the Laboratory of Marine Biotoxins led by Dr. Mireille Chinain, located within the Louis Malardé Institute, based in Papeete (Tahiti), in order to develop biomedical research and epidemiological surveillance of ciguatera. In 2014, she compleated a University Diploma of "Methods in Clinical Research" (University of Bordeaux II). To date, Dr Gatti intervene as an expert for the IOC-UNESCO, the IAEA and the WHO and provides support to countries wishing to establish a ciguatera surveillance. She is at the origin of the conception of this website. She is your main interlocutor. |
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Dr.Sc. Mireille CHINAIN |
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Mireille Chinain (Dr. Sc., HDR) pursued her studies with a focus in biology at the University of Bordeaux I, and at the University of Montpellier II, where she earned a doctorate in biological sciences from the University of Science and Technology of Languedoc. Back in French Polynesia, she joined, in 1990, ILM’s Unit of Medical Oceanography, which was already specialized in the field of ciguatera for twenty years. She is now working on the development of in vitro cultures of the causative agent of ciguatera, Gambierdiscus dinoflagellate. She is behind the establishment of a unique micro-algae bank rich of several highly toxic strains, which are currently used for mass production of ciguatoxin (CTXS). Thanks to the efforts made in the last decades, her laboratory has now a unique bank of purified CTXS. In 2000, Mireille was appointed Head of the unit, which was renamed the Laboratory of Marine Biotoxins (LBM), there she manages all research programs related to ciguatera. Research conducted at LBM are focused on the eco-toxicology and taxonomy of Gambierdiscus, and on the development of different methods of toxins detection. Mireille is also managing the field monitoring and lagoons risk management programs of French Polynesia and the Pacific Region Her work has been repeatedly acknowledged and rewarded by national and international awards including the Prix Trégouboff Award 2005 in Marine Biology (Academy of Sciences of Paris, France), the Albert Sézary Award 2006 (National Academy of Medicine, Paris, France), and the Tyge Christensen Award 2010 (International Phycological Society).
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Bientôt votre site en anglais et en tahitien | ||
Soon, your website in English |
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Phrase en tahitien |
To date, few countries have implemented a dedicated monitoring of CP cases. However, in reaction to the expansio the toxic phenomenon on a global scale, local, regional and international initiatives aimed at improving the counting of cases and identifying at risk fishing areas and species are emerging. |
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CP data and Surveillance in French Polynesia | ||||||||
In 2007, the Louis Malardé Research Institute, in collaboration with the Department of Health in French Polynesia, set up an epidemiological surveillance network dedicated to ciguatera. This network is based on the participation of Health professionals and the general public, who are invited to report each case of ciguatera brought to their attention. |
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Download the paper version of the CP declaration in French Polynesia. |
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CP Data and Surveillance in the USA | ||||||||
CP cases reported in the USA since 1997: CDC National Outbreaks Reporting System (NORS) CP Outbreaks recorded in the USA (april 2020). Go to the National Outbreaks Reporting system for more detailed |
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Florida Health Ciguatera Fish Poisoning Case Definition |
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Florida Health Guide to Surveillance and Investigation Ciguatera Fish Poisoning |
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State of Hawaii Summary of Reported case of Notifiable Diseases 2008-2018 | ||||||||
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EUROPE | ||||||||
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CARIBBEAN AND FRENCH WEST INDIES | ||||||||
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ASIA PACIFIC REGION | ||||||||
In FIDJI, CP cases must be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) |
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In HONG KONG, Ciguatera is a notifiable disease: CP data are available on the Government website. |
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In 2019, AUSTRALIA started a national ciguatera risk management program, involving the implementation of an epidemiological surveillance specifically dedicated to this affection.
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IOC-UNESCO Harmful Algae Event database (HAEDAT) |
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HAEDAT is an international database gathering global information on harmful algae events, including ciguatera, and associated monitoring networks. It is managed by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO in cooperation with WoRMS, ICES, PICES, IAEA and ISSHA. |
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Ciguatera cases reported in the HAEDAT database (april 2020), More details HERE. |
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